comparison.BLACKFOOT.11_table.htm

by Patrick C. Ryan

8/29/97

Tlazoltéotl

TABLE OF PL / IE / BLACKFOOT (ALGONQUIAN) CORRESPONDENCES

number+i=(word) initial; number+m=medial (non-initial); number+f=(word) final

#=unattested (as yet); *=systematically irregular; :=long vowel; &=modified in combination.

Ojibway Designs

PROTO- LANGUAGE INDO- EUROPEAN BLACKFOOT (may be used for annotation) (may be used for annotation)

?E
+
HE
HV (1)
+
HV:
I(A2)
+
0()
. .

?A

+
HA
HV

+
HV:
?(26)
I(A46)
aa(22)
0(44, 51, 53, 59, 61, 64)
+
0()

. .

?O
+
HO
HV
+
HV:
0(7, 12)
+
0()
. .

$E

+
HHE
yV

+
HV:
i(2, 3, 4, 6, 13, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 35, 41, 48, 54, 62, 63, 64, 69)
y[i](14, 51)
ii(22, 34, 58, 60, 61)
aa(27, 28)
+
0(57)
. .

$A

+
HHA
yV

+
HV:
i(1, 8, 21, 45, 66, 67, 68)
y()
s(A5)
+
0(10, 11, 17, 58)
. .

$O

+
HHO
yV

+
HV:
i(3, 13, 56, 64)
y()
+
0()

. .

P[?]E
+
P[H]E
b(h)/wV
+
pV
p(57)
+
p()
. .

P[?]A
+
P[H]A
b(h)/wV
+
pV
p()
+
p(41, 50, 59, 60)
hp(33, 54)

. .

P[?]O
+
P[H]O
b(h)/wV
+
pV
p(70)
+
p(41)
(h)p(15)
. .

P[?]FE

+
PF[H]E
bhV

+
p[h]V:
p()
?p(61)
+
p()
hp(34)
. .

P[?]FA

+
PF[H]A
bhV(2)

+
p[h]V:
p()
?p(46)
+
p()
hp(35)
. .

P[?]FO
+
PF[H]O
bhV
+
p[h]V:
p(58, 71)
+
p( )

. .

FE
+
F[H]E
wV
+
wV:
w()
+
w()
. .

FA

+
F[H]A
wV

+
wV:
o(7, 10, 12, 18, 19, 35, 42, 46, 49, 71)
oo(39)
aa(21)
w(27)
+
o(5, 15, 17, 24, 38, 47)
oo(40)
w(49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 65)
. .

FO
+
F[H]O
wV
+
wV:
w()
+
w(52)
o(46)
. .

T[?]E
+
T[H]E
dV
+
tV
t()
+
t()

. .

T[?]A
+
T[H]A
dV
+
tV
t(10, 51, 71)
?t(16, 44, 64)
+
t(19)

. .

T[?]O
+
T[H]O
dV
+
tV
t(25)
+
t(54)

. .

T[?]SE
+
TS[H]E
dhV
+
t[h]/twV:
t(53, 56)
+
t()
. .

T[?]SA
+
TS[H]A
dhV(3)
+
t[h]/twV:
t(39)
+
t(55, 56)
. .

T[?]SO
+
TS[H]O
dhV
+
t[h]/twV:
t( )
?t(16m)
+
t( )

. .

SE
+
S[H]E
sV
+
sV:
s(2, 3, 8, 20, 23, 41, 45)
+
s(66)
. .

SA

+
S[H]A
sV

+
sV:
s(11)
ss(4,5, 6)
+
s(68, 69)
. .

SO
+
S[H]O
sV
+
sV:
s(12, 15)
+
s(47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56)

. .

K[?]E
+
K[H]E
g[^]V
+
k[^]V
k(70)
+
k(4)
hk(29)
. .

K[?]A
+
K[H]A
gV
+
kV
k(44, 48)
+
k()

. .

K[?]O
+
K[H]O
gV
+
kV
k(9)
?k(46)
+
k(22, 54, 55)

. .

K[?]XE
+
KX[H]E
g[^]hV
+
k[^][h]V:
k()
+
k(5, 13, 65, 66)
hk(37)
. .

K[?]XA
+
KX[H]A
ghV(4)
+
k[h]V:
k(59, 62)
+
k(6, 47, 63, 64, 68, 69)
hk(31)
. .

K[?]XO

+
KX[H]O
ghV

+
k[h]V:
k()
?k(42)
+
k(67)

. .

XE
+
X[H]E
g[^][w]V
+
k[^][w]V
k(14)
+
k()
. .

XA
+
X[H]A
g[w]V
+
k[w]V
k()
+
k(8)
. .

XO
+
X[H]O
g[w]V
+
k[w]V
k()
+
k()
hk(17, 20, 30)
. .

ME
+
M[H]E
mV
+
mV:
m(2, 3, 31)
+
m(37)
. .

MA
+
M[H]A
mV
+
mV:
m(26)
+
m(36)
. .

MO
+
M[H]O
mV
+
mV:
m(7, 12)
+
m()
. .

NE
+
N[H]E
l[^]V
+
l[^]V:
n()
+
n()
. .

NA

+
N[H]A
nV

+
lV:
n(1, 21, 25, 27, 30, 32, 40, 48)
0(final avocalic)
+
n(9, 60)

. .

NO
+
N[H]O
nV
+
LV:
n(28, 39)
+
n()

. .

QE

+
Q[H]E
(n)g[^]V

+
(n)k[^]V:
k()
kk(45 final)
+
k(23)
. .

QA
+
Q[H]A
(n)gV
+
(n)kV:
k()
+
k(49)
hk(32)
. .

QO
+
Q[H]O
(n)gV
+
(n)kV:
k()
+
k()

. .

RE
+
R[H]E
rV
+
rV:
0(42, 52, 63)
+
0(33, 38, 40, 50, 70 [doubling])

. .

RA
+
R[H]A
rV
+
rV:
0(12)
+
0(57, 58, 62)
. .

RO
+
R[H]O
rV
+
LV:
0(36, 46)
+
0()

. .

BIBLIOGRAPHY

the latest revision of this document can be found at

HTTP://WWW.GEOCITIES.COM/Athens/Forum/2803

Patrick C. Ryan * 9115 West 34^th Street - Little Rock, AR 72204-4441 * (501)227-9947

PROTO-LANGUAGE@WorldNet.att.net

1. The Pontic stage of the Proto-Language, from which Indo-European and Afrasian developed, had only one V : (a), which became e, a, or o in Indo-European according to the Ablautgradation required by the grammatical form.

2. Final IE voiced aspirated stops + a can become unaspirated: -bha -> b(a); -gha -> -g(a);

-dha.-> -d(a).

3. v. 2. supra

4. v. 2. supra