<em>P</em>L / IE / SINO-TIBETAN CORRESPONDENCES

Tlazoltéotl

comparison.SINO-TIBETAN.10_table.htm

Chinese Bronze Sacral Vessel, 1500 BPE




TABLE
OF
PL / IE / (SINO-)TIBETAN CORRESPONDENCES

by Patrick C. Ryan

7/26/98



number+i=(word) initial; number+m=medial (non-initial); number+f=(word) final

#=unattested (as yet); *=systematically irregular; :=long vowel; &=modified in combination.


PROTO-

LANGUAGE

 INDO-

EUROPEAN

 (SINO-)

TIBETAN

 (may be used

for annotation)

(may be used

for annotation)



?E

+

HE

 HV(1)

+

HV:

 0(#)

+

0(#)

 . .
?A





+

HA

 HV





+

HV:

 0(8, 10, 176i)

0(9, 21, 37m)

0(124f)

+

h(79, 109i)

0(5, 42, 82m)

*h(184m)

 . .
?O

+

HO

 HV

+

HV:

 0(#)

+

0(97m)

 . .



$E

























+

HHE

 yV

























+

HV:

 y(190i)

y(3, 13, 18, 19,

39, 44, 69, 78,

83, 93, 128, 129,

131, 132, 143,

150, 172, 173,

174, 183m)

*0(87, 179m)

y(7, 13, 20, 23,

27, 32, 38, 44,

46, 66, 89, 90,

96, 99, 134, 145,

167, 181f)

+

H(#i)

 . .
$A









+

HHA

 yV









+

HV:

 y(77, 98, 132,

168, 180m)

y(25, 68, 102,

119, 126, 138,

162f)

+

H(191i)

*[h](205m)

H(92f)

*[h](149f)

 . .
$O

+

HHO

 yV

+

HV:

 y(51i)

+

H(30)

*h(110i)

. .



P[?]E









+

P[H]E

 b(h)/wV









+

pV

 by [also j/c] (44,

67, 68, 137i)

*b(134i)

b(87, 134, 143,

153f)

+

phy [also ch]

(99i)

*ph(127, 184i)

 . .
P[?]A







+

P[H]A

 b(h)/wV







+

pV

 b(162, 182i)

*by [also j/c]

(69, 81, 94i)

b(2, 35, 186f)

+

p(84, 163i)

p(151f)

 . .
P[?]O







+

P[H]O

 b(h)/wV







+

pV

 b(24, 75, 85,

108, 133, 135,

136i)

b(#f)

+

ph(5, 182i)

ph(176f)

 . .



P[?]FE







+

PF[H]E

 bhV







+

p[h]V:

 by(95, 138,

157i)

*b(129, 139i)

by(76f)

+

ch(71, 72, 73,

74i)

 . .
P[?]FA

+

PF[H]A

 bhV(2)

+

p[h]V:

 b(42i)

+

*ph(128)

*ch(77, 78i)

. .
P[?]FO



+

PF[H]O

 bhV



+

p[h]V:

 b(93, 165i)

b(190f)

+

ph(189i)

*p(33, 114i)

. .



FE





+

F[H]E

 wV





+

wV:

 by(87i)

w(97m)

w(5, 10f)

+

w(105i)

w(123f)

 . .
FA





















+

F[H]A

 wV





















+

wV:

 b(107i)

w(24, 26, 36,

41, 64, 75, 95,

113, 136, 153,

160, 165, 170m)

w(1, 20, 51, 55,

61, 81, 85, 86,

104, 108, 111,

133, 154, 155,

161, 171,177,

187, 188f)

+

w(29i)

w(2, 35, 80,

110, 114, 122,

130, 185, 186,

189m)

w(13, 30, 74,

88, 121, 135,

163, 182, 191f)

 . .
FO

+

F[H]O

 wV

+

wV:

 b(106i)

+

w(53f)

 . .



T[?]E



+

T[H]E

 dV



+

tV

 j(12, 161i)

*d(88i)

+

c(25/34i)

*ch(82i)

 . .
T[?]A









+

T[H]A

 dV









+

tV

 d(9, 21, 86, 124,

125, 170, 175,

181, 188i)

d(78, 97, 170,

183f)

+

t(150, 186i)

*th(168i)

 . .
T[?]O



+

T[H]O

 dV



+

tV

 d(91, 155i)

d(136f)

+

th(187i)

*tsh(15i)

. .



T[?]SE







+

TS[H]E

 dhV







+

t[h]/twV:

 j(1i)

*d(89, 90, 123,

126, 177i)

d(30, 70, 139f)

+

ch(38i)

*c (34i)

*ts(142, 143,

144, 145i)

 . .
T[?]SA



+

TS[H]A

 dhV(3)



+

t[h]/twV:

 d(6, 92i)

d(165f)

+

t(14, 22, 151i)

 . .
T[?]SO

+

TS[H]O

 dhV

+

t[h]/twV:

 dz(153i)

+

tsh(2, 32, 146,

147, 148, 149i)

. .



SE

+

S[H]E

 sV

+

sV:

 z(58i)

+

s(16, 18, 49,

96i)

s(114, 185f)

 . .
SA



+

S[H]A

 sV



+

sV:

 z(53, 156, 172i)

s(64f)

+

s(80i)

s(98f)

 . .
SO



+

S[H]O

 sV



+

sV:

 zh(54, 154i)

*sh(100i)

+

sh(17, 97i)

*zh(31i)

. .



K[?]E





+

K[H]E

 g[^]V





+

k[^]V

 j(44i?/46i)

gy(119i)

g(129f)

+

khy(20i)

*ky(56i)

kh(10m)

*g (69f)

. .
K[?]A



+

K[H]A

 gV



+

kV

 g(36/159i)

g(#f)

+

k(65i)

*kh(171i)

 . .
K[?]O



+

K[H]O

 gV



+

kV

 g(41, 118, 160i)

g(41, 130f)

+

kh(132i)

. .



K[?]XE





+

KX[H]E

 g[^]hV





+

k[^][h]V:

 gy(173i)

*g(117, 167i)

g(91, 179f)

+

khy(130, 131i)

. .
K[?]XA







+

KX[H]A

 ghV(4)







+

k[h]V:

 g(3, 120i)

g(150m)

g(47, 81, 83,

95, 115, 144f)

+

k(37, 50i)

 . .
K[?]XO



+

KX[H]O

 ghV



+

k[h]V:

 g(40, 55, 116i)

g(#f)

+

kh(11, 35i)

. .



XE

+

X[H]E

 g[^][w]V

+

k[^][w]V

 sh(#i)

+

sh(98, 183i)

 . .
XA

+

X[H]A

 g[w]V

+

k[w]V

 sh(103, 104i)

+

sh(101, 102i)

 . .
XO

+

X[H]O

 g[w]V

+

k[w]V

 sh(#i)

+

sh(#i)

 . .



ME



+

M[H]E

 mV





mV:

 my(113i)

*m(#)

+

my(#)

 . .
MA





+

M[H]A

 mV





+

mV:

 m(8, 20, 115,

140, 141, 158i)

m(132f)

+

m(83, 121, 169i)

. .
MO





+

M[H]O

 mV





+

mV:

 m(48, 52i)

m(9, 19, 21, 39,

137, 168, 172f)

+

m(13i)

 . .



NE

+

N[H]E

 l[^]V

+

l[^]V:

 ny(26, 27i)

+

ny(111i)

 . .
NA





+

N[H]A

 nV





+

lV:

 n(164i)

n(117, 125, 142,

148, 169f)

+

l(60, 179i)

l(12, 106f)

. .
NO

+

N[H]O

 nV

+

LV:

 n(47i)

+

l(180i)

. .



QE





+

Q[H]E

 (n)g[^]V





+

(n)k[^]V:

 ny(#i)

q(109, 147,

189f)

+

ny(39i)

. .
QA



+

Q[H]A

 (n)gV



+

(n)kV:

 q(#i)

q(84, 93, 174f)

+

q(166i)

q(156, 178f)

 . .
QO







+

Q[H]O

 (n)gV







+

(n)kV:

 q(4, 7, 63, 64i)

*g(62i)

q(63, 140, 173f)

*[ng->]q(158f)

+

k(66i)

q(113, 146f)

. .



RE













+

R[H]E

 rV













+

rV:

 ry(#i)

r(19, 174i)

r(1, 25, 66, 75,

90, 133, 161,

162, 167,

177m)

r(72, 82, 107,

184f)

+

r(122/185i)

r(26, 40, 88,

103, 138, 149,

161, 163m)

r(18, 42, 73,

120, 127, 141,

157, 160, 180f)

. .
RA





+

R[H]A

 rV





+

rV:

 r(23, 46i)

r(104m)

r(71, 166f)

+

r(#im)

r(48, 49, 50,

175f)

 . .
RO





+

R[H]O

 rV





+

LV:

 l(22 178i)

l(34, 80, 110,

128, 131, 159f)

+

l(59i)

l(#f)

. .





BIBLIOGRAPHY





the latest revision of this document can be found at

HTTP://WWW.GEOCITIES.COM/Athens/Forum/2803/comparison.SINO-TIBETAN.10_table.htm

Patrick C. Ryan * 9115 West 34th Street - Little Rock, AR 72204-4441 * (501)227-9947

PROTO-LANGUAGE@WorldNet.att.net













1. The Pontic stage of the Proto-Language, from which Indo-European and Afrasian developed, had only one V : (a), which became e, a, or o in Indo-European according to the Ablautgradation required by the grammatical form.

2. Final IE voiced aspirated stops + a can become unaspirated: ->bha to b(a); -gha to -g(a); -dha to -d(a).

3. v. 2. supra

4. v. 2. supra